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Çağatay Demiralp, Michael Bernstein, Jeffrey Heer
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InfoVis: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2014
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Visualization design can benefit from careful consideration of perception, as different assignments of visual encoding variables such as color, shape and size affect how viewers interpret data. In this work, we introduce perceptual kernels: distance matrices derived from aggregate perceptual judgments. Perceptual kernels represent perceptual differences between and within visual variables in a reusable form that is directly applicable to visualization evaluation and automated design. We
report results from crowdsourced experiments to estimate kernels for color, shape, size and combinations thereof. We analyze kernels estimated using five
different judgment types---including Likert ratings among pairs, ordinal triplet comparisons, and manual spatial arrangement---and compare them to
existing perceptual models. We derive recommendations for collecting perceptual similarities, and then demonstrate how the resulting kernels can be applied to automate visualization design decisions.
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This project is known for:
visualization , crowdsourcing